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Petrus Ramus
Petrus Ramus ((フランス語:Pierre de la Ramée); Anglicized to Peter Ramus ; 1515 – 26 August 1572) was an influential French humanist, logician, and educational reformer. A Protestant convert, he was killed during the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre.
==Early life==
He was born at the village of Cuts in Picardy; his father was a farmer. He gained admission at age twelve, to the Collège de Navarre, working as a servant. A reaction against scholasticism was in full tide, at a transitional time for Aristotelianism. On the occasion of taking his degree (1536) Ramus allegedly took as his thesis ''Quaecumque ab Aristotele dicta essent, commentitia esse'', which Walter J. Ong paraphrases as follows:
:"All the things that Aristotle has said are inconsistent because they are poorly systematized and can be called to mind only by the use of arbitrary mnemonic devices."〔See Ong's ''Ramus, Method, and the Decay of Dialogue: From the Art of Discourse to the Art of Reason'', 1958: 46-47.〕
According to Ong〔Ong, ''Ramus'', pp.36-37.〕 this kind of spectacular thesis was in fact routine at the time. Even so, Ong raises questions as to whether Ramus actually ever delivered this thesis.〔Ong, ''Ramus'', pp.36-41.〕
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